In
the office of one of Israel's most recognisable Palestinian politicians,
framed pictures show him posing with famous figures like Bill Clinton, Yasser Arafat and Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
In
front of Ahmad Tibi's desk is the Arabic slogan, "The more beautiful
days are those we did not yet live," which the parliamentarian says is a
poignant reminder for his people as they face increased scrutiny after
Hamas's October 7 attack.
The attack resulted in the death of
1,195 people in Israel, most of them civilians, according to an AFP
tally based on official Israeli figures.
Israel's
retaliatory military campaign in Gaza has killed at least 37,765 Palestinians, also mostly civilian women and children, according to data from the Hamas-run
territory's health ministry.
This has put pressure on Israel's
Palestinian minority, who make up about 20 percent of the population and say
they face escalating hate crimes and unjust police action.
"After
October 7, hundreds of Palestinian citizens were hunted down, chased by the
Israeli police for writing a post or a story empathising with the
children of Gaza or saying no to the war," Tibi, the 65-year-old leader
of a Palestinian-majority party, told AFP.
"It was, and still is, tough days for Palestinian citizens of Israel."
Adalah,
an organisation advocating for Palestinian minority rights in Israel, said
community members who expressed sympathy for Gazan civilians have been
unfairly punished.
Between October 7 and March 27, Israeli police
arrested 401 people, the majority Palestinians, for speech-related offences it
says were tantamount to "incitement to terrorism", its figures showed.
In
the same period, there was a total of 667 suspects for speech-related
offences -- with only 13 Jewish Israeli citizens compared with 590 Palestinians.
"The crackdown on freedom of speech has created a situation
in which Palestinian citizens... can neither protest nor freely voice
their opinions," it said in a report after October 7.
- Anti-Palestinian rhetoric -
But Tibi says he and other Palestinian citizens of Israel were against the October 7 civilian deaths.
"We
said here and everywhere that we are against targeting civilians... in
the south of Israel -- any child, any woman," he said.
"Meanwhile, we are talking about more than 15,000 Palestinian children killed in Gaza."
Yet
in some schools Jewish students have called for the removal of Palestinian classmates who faced disciplinary procedures, even if some were
acquitted.
At one central Israel dormitory protest following October 7, students shouted "Death to Palestinians!" and tried to break down doors.
In November, right-wing Israelis protested against a Jerusalem shop employing Palestinians.
But
the lawmaker -- who says he has lost 13 Gaza relatives to Israeli
bombings -- believes anti-Palestinian rhetoric is not getting the same
reaction.
"All those on the Jewish side who called to deport Palestinian citizens, to kill all Palestinians, to destroy all of Gaza... no one was
arrested," Tibi said.
Israel's government points to Palestinian roles in courts, hospitals and parliament as a sign of their acceptance in society.
But
in 2018 Israel angered Palestinians by adopting a law defining the country as
the "nation-state of the Jewish people", and Tibi only sees inequality
getting worse.
"After October 7, it was ethnocracy, only for Jews," he said.
- 'We will remain' -
Tibi himself faced the ire of Jewish Israelis after October 7.
"I
received not tens, but hundreds of threats by ordinary Israelis. When
there is a war... everyone is considered to be a legitimate target."
Asked if he fears being attacked, he replied: "No, but I am cautious."
The
one-time adviser to former Palestinian leader Arafat criticised Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and far-right ally National Security
Minister Itamar Ben Gvir for the worsening treatment of Palestinians.
"He's
a terrorist, according to the Israeli law," he said of Ben Gvir, a
settler convicted of incitement to racism and supporting a terrorist
organisation over his ties to a banned Jewish extremist group.
Ben Gvir has in turn called Tibi a terrorist and for his removal from parliament over his pro-Palestinian statements.
"The general atmosphere in Israel... it's almost fascist," said Tibi.
But, between dramatic hand gestures, Tibi says he still has hope Jews and Palestinians can rebuild bridges.
"I am realistic, but I am optimistic always, because I am on the right side of history," he said.
If the Gaza war ends, he says "democracy is the only way" to solve the crisis, with a Palestinian state that offers full rights.
"It is a natural right for Palestinians," he said.
Switching to Arabic, Tibi had a combative message for his people and their opponents.
"We
face attempts at intimidation. We have withstood in the past, and we
will withstand this wave of fascism and racism," he said.
"We were here, and we will remain here."
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